Orthodontics for Children
Beyond general guidelines, there are specific recommendations when it comes to children. The American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) advises that every child receive an orthodontic evaluation by age 7—and for two important reasons. First, children’s teeth and jaw development can vary greatly at this age. An orthodontist can determine whether your child’s dental growth is progressing normally or if early signs of an orthodontic issue are present. By age 7, it’s often possible to predict whether there will be enough space in the mouth for permanent teeth.
Second, certain conditions are much easier to correct during early childhood, while the jaw is still developing. For instance, a palatal expander can successfully treat a crossbite (when upper teeth close inside the lower teeth) during growth years. Left untreated, however, this condition may later require surgery to fix.
Other childhood concerns that may benefit from early orthodontic attention include the early or delayed loss of baby teeth, thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, and chronic mouth breathing. If you notice these habits or symptoms, it may be time for a professional evaluation.
Keep in mind—early screening doesn’t always mean early treatment. In fact, most children don’t begin active orthodontic care until ages 9 to 14. But an early checkup ensures that, if treatment is needed, it can be timed for the best possible results.
